Ukukhanga kobuhle bethayela le-ceramic kungaba yindawo ethengiswa kakhulu ekhaya lakho. Zombili ziyasebenza futhi zinesitayela, zengeza ukubukeka okunesitayela nokwesimanje emakhishini, ezindlini zangasese nakwezinye izindawo. Zakhiwe ngobumba namaminerali ahlala isikhathi eside, avame ukumbozwa nge-glaze ukuze kufakwe umbala nomklamo. Lokhu kwakheka kuzenza zingabi nomswakama futhi kube lula ukuzinakekela. Kodwa-ke, yize amathayela ebukeka eqinile, awavikelekile ekuklwebhekeni. Izindawo, ikakhulukazi ezingagqokile, zisengozini enkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguguleka kungashiya amabala angathandeki futhi konakalise ubuso bokuqala. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa lawo makrwela amathayela akhathazayo, kusukela ephepheni lokusanti kuya ekulungiseni ukukrwela. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, ngakho-ke kungathatha ukuzama ukuthola okusebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sakho.
Izindlela ezahlukene nazo zifanelekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuklwebheka. Nakuba i-sandpaper ingcono kakhulu ekuklwebhekeni okuncane ebusweni, ukuze uthole amamaki ajulile ungadinga okuthile okuqinile njenge-oxalic acid. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke ngezindleko zokushintsha amathayili noma ukuba nephansi elingaphelele, khumbula ukuthi kunemiklwebhe eminingi ongayisusa ekhaya lakho.
I-baking soda yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-sodium bicarbonate, inhlanganisela esebenza njengesihlungi esincane. Lokhu kuzosusa imihuzuko kumathayili. Uma wenza inhlama ye-baking soda namanzi bese uyihlikihla endaweni eklwebhile, izinhlayiya zisiza ekususeni amaphutha amancane.
Ukuze uyisebenzise kahle, qala uhlanganise i-baking soda namanzi amancane esitsheni ukuze wenze i-paste. Ukujiya kufanele kube bukhulu ngokwanele ukuthi kunamathele, kodwa kusabalale kalula. Faka iphedi emanzi, engagugi noma ibhulashi elithambile ku-paste bese ulifaka ngobumnene endaweni eklwebhile usebenzisa ukunyakaza okuthambile nokujikelezayo. Yenza lokhu cishe imizuzu emithathu. Ngemva kokufaka, hlanza i-tile bese womisa indawo. Phinda le nqubo uze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo. Sicela uqaphele: I-baking soda iyagugika kancane. Nakuba ngokuvamile iphephile kuma-tile, ungabangela imihuzuko eminingi uma ukhuhla kakhulu noma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Njalo hlola indawo encane, engabonakali kuqala.
Ngakho-ke usuzame izindlela eziningana zokwelapha, kodwa imihuzuko eqhubekayo isakubhekisisa. I-Oxalic acid iyi-organic acid enamandla evame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza yobungcweti. Lena indlela emnene kodwa ephumelelayo yokususa imihuzuko engeke iphele. Isibonelo, iyisithako esiyinhloko ku-Bar Keeper's Friend, ekhipha imihuzuko kuyo yonke into kusukela e-china kuya ezitsheni zensimbi engagqwali.
Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amathayili akho ahlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulesi sinyathelo, sebenzisa isihlanzi sethayili esifanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amathayili omile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Manje thatha isiponji bese ufaka i-oxalic acid kumathayili bese uhlikihla kancane indawo eklwebhile. Icebo lapha ukufaka ingcindezi eyanele ukuze i-oxalic acid ingene ekuklwebhiseni, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi yonakalise ithayili. Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kungcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okufanayo.
Uma usuqedile, sula indawo bese uhlola ukuklwebheka ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhanyise kangakanani noma inyamalale ngokuphelele. Uma unganelisekile, ungenza enye indlela yokwelapha nge-oxalic acid. Kodwa-ke, qaphela. Into yokugcina oyifunayo ukususa ngephutha i-varnish noma ukuqeda kuthayela lakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izincomo zomenzi bese ufaka i-asidi endaweni yokuhlola engabonakali kuqala.
Ukholwe noma ungakholwa, ishubhu le-toothpaste endlini yokugezela lenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabili: aligcini nje ngokulwa nokubola kwamazinyo, kodwa futhi liyithuluzi eliwusizo lokususa imihuzuko kumathayili. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani? I-Toothpaste iqukethe ingxube yezinto ezisusa amazinyo, izinto zokuthambisa kanye nensipho. Izinhlamvu eziyinhloko lapha yizinto ezisusa amazinyo—ngokuvamile i-calcium carbonate noma i-silicates—ezidla kancane imiphetho egobile yokuklwebheka, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise ukubukeka kwazo.
Khumbula, konke kuncike ebuchwephesheni kanye nohlobo lwe-toothpaste oyisebenzisayo. Khetha i-toothpaste engeyona i-gel bese ucindezela cishe ingxenye yenani obungalisebenzisa ngokujwayelekile ku-toothpaste yakho. Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi ukwenza lokhu. Faka i-toothpaste ngqo ekuklwebheni bese usula kancane ngendwangu emanzi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinto ezi-abrasives eziku-toothpaste zenza wonke umsebenzi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uzinika isikhathi esanele sokushelela indawo. Ukunyakaza okuncane okujikelezayo kusebenza kahle lapha ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okufanayo nokuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe.
Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu noma ukuhlikihla kakhulu kungabangela ukuthi ubuso bube buthuntu, kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-polish ehlukile njenge-Rejuvenate All Floors Restorer ukuze kubuyiselwe ukukhanya kwasekuqaleni kwethayela. Kodwa-ke, uma lonke i-glaze seligugile, alikwazi ukubuyiselwa. Kuzodingeka uphinde ulifake i-glaze noma ulishintshe esikhundleni salokho, ngakho-ke qaphela.
I-brass polish ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukukhanya ezindaweni zensimbi futhi ingaba yisisombululo esihle sokususa imihuzuko kumathayili. Lo mkhiqizo oguquguqukayo uhlanganisa izinto ezisusayo ezincane njenge-persulfate namafutha anomsoco njenge-oyili ende enamafutha acid. I-abrasive yenza umsebenzi onzima wokuqala, isheleleze ukuklwebheka, bese uwoyela uwugcwalisa, ushiye indawo ebushelelezi, engenasici.
Ukuze ususe imihuzuko, thatha indwangu bese uyicwilisa nge-brass polish. Manje hlikihla indawo eklwebhile usebenzisa ukucindezela okulingene. Isihluthulelo ukuqina kodwa kube mnene. Ngemva kokuhlikihla i-polish, faka ijazi lesibili. Ligeze bese imihuzuko izonyamalala. ISEXWAYISO: Kunengozi encane yokusebenzisa i-brass polish ethayilini. Uma amathayili akho emhlophe, angashiya amamaki noma ashintshe umbala. Njengoba i-brass polish yenzelwe ngqo insimbi, kungcono ukuyihlola endaweni encane kuqala.
Ama-chips amancane kuma-tile, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni, angacasula iso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-tile amnyama lapho i-ceramic elula noma i-porcelain engaphansi ibonakala khona kakhulu. Nasi ikhambi elingajwayelekile kodwa eliphumelelayo: i-nail polish. I-nail polish yenziwe nge-polymer esekelwe ku-solvent egcwalisa ngempumelelo amaphutha amancane kuma-tile akho.
Okokuqala, hlanza indawo enenkinga ngensipho namanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi yomile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Manje khetha i-nail polish yakho. Zama ukuthola umbala ofana kakhulu nethayela. Faka i-nail polish ngobumnene ebaleni. Yiyeke yome bese ukala. Uma kusabonakala i-chip noma ukuklwebheka, faka enye i-jacket ngokushesha. Qhubeka nale nqubo uze ujabule ngokubukeka.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma ubhekene ne-chip eqinile? Yilapho i-epoxy resin ikusiza khona. Gcwalisa i-chip nge-epoxy resin ehambisana nethayela, njenge-Gorilla Clear Epoxy Adhesive, bese uyiyeka yome. Uma isilungile, yipende nge-nail polish ukuze ihlangane namathayela azungezile.
Umshini wokugcwalisa amathayili uwumkhiqizo okhethekile owenzelwe ukulungisa ama-chips, imifantu kanye nezinye izinkinga kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathayili, kungaba yi-ceramic, i-porcelain noma itshe. Usebenza njengesivalo esikhethekile esivikela futhi sithuthukise ukubukeka kwamathayili. Imikhiqizo efana ne-MagicEzy inikeza imikhiqizo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-nano-coating ukuhlinzeka ngesendlalelo esiqinile nesincane sokuvikela ebusweni bethayili. Lo mshini wokugcwalisa awakhi nje kuphela isendlalelo esingangeni manzi; Uyasebenza futhi ekususeni imifantu kanye nokungapheleli okuncane kobuso. Uma usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, ama-nanocrystals efomula anamathela ngqo ezintweni ze-ceramic, agcwalise imifantu futhi adale ubuso obubushelelezi.
Lo mkhiqizo uvame ukufika ngepayipi ukuze kube lula ukuwusebenzisa. Ukuze uwusebenzise, ​​cindezela inani elincane le-putty kummese we-putty noma ithuluzi elifanayo bese ulifaka ngokucophelela endaweni eyonakele. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka umkhiqizo owanele ukumboza ngokuphelele i-chip noma i-crack, kodwa gwema ukufaka ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele izindawo ezingalingani. Uma usufakiwe, lungisa ukugcwaliswa nge-spatula noma ithuluzi elinohlangothi oluyisicaba. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcwele ubuso bethayela. I-putty ivame ukuqala ukuqina phakathi nemizuzu embalwa, kodwa hlola imiyalelo yakho ukuze uthole izikhathi eziqondile zokupholisa.
Ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu kwemizamo yakho emihle kakhulu, izindlela zendabuko ngeke zixazulule inkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kube yisikhathi sokukhipha ummese omkhulu: ikhithi yokulungisa imihuzuko ekhethekile, njenge-Faber Scratch Repair Kit, eyenzelwe ngqo amathayili e-ceramic. Ngokungafani nama-filler okulungisa amathayili, lawa makhithi awasebenzisi i-nanotechnology. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isisombululo sokuhlanza esivamile. Aklanyelwe ukususa imihuzuko ezindaweni ezahlukene zamathayili.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ikhithi efanela uhlobo lwethayela onalo. Amathayela e-ceramic, porcelain kanye namatshe emvelo anezidingo zawo ezihlukile. Lawa makhithi afaka imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokulungisa - konke okudingayo ephaketheni elilodwa elilula, ngakho-ke ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele kubalulekile. Uma usuthole ikhithi yakho, okumele ukwenze nje ukufutha nokusula. Imiyalelo yomenzi kumele ilandelwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka umkhiqizo wokulungisa, sebenzisa amaphedi afakwe kukhithi ukuze ufake isihlanzi kumathayela bese uwahlanza kahle. Yivumele ingene imizuzu eyi-15, bese uyisula. Bese ufaka i-repair paste bese uyisakaza phezu kwamathayela. Okulandelayo, thatha i-tile polisher, uyibeke phezu kwe-polishing pad eza nayo, bese uyisebenzisela ukupholisha ithayela kuze kube yilapho iqhekeka ngendlela eqondile. Yenza lokhu kuze kube yilapho amathayela omile ngokuphelele, hlambulula noma yikuphi okusele bese usula ngendwangu.