Abakhiqizi bama-resin asetshenziswa kukho konke kusukela ezintanjeni zepulasitiki kuya kumapayipi ezimboni, izingxenye zezimoto kanye nama-valve enhliziyo babhekene namanani akhuphukayo kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla okungase kuqhubeke iminyaka eminingi. Ubhubhane luyingxenye nje yesizathu.
Kulo nyaka kuphela, ukwehla kokutholakala kwe-resin kunyuse amanani e-resin angenasici ngo-30% kuya ku-50%, ngokusho kwenkampani yokubonisana i-AlixPartners. Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokwanda kwamanani e-resin kulo nyaka kube yisiphepho sasebusika esivale iTexas ingxenye ethile kaFebhuwari.
Abakhiqizi be-resin eTexas naseLouisiana bathathe amasonto ukuqala kabusha ukukhiqiza, futhi ngisho namanje, abaningi basengaphansi kwezinqubo eziphoqelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo se-resin sidlula kakhulu ukutholakala, okushiya abakhiqizi bezama ukuthenga i-polyethylene, i-PVC, i-nylon, i-epoxy, nokuningi.
ITexas iyikhaya lama-85% okukhiqizwa kwe-polyethylene e-US, okuyipulasitiki esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuntuleka okubangelwa yiziphepho zasebusika kuye kwanda ngenxa yesizini yeziphepho zaseGulf ematasa.
“Ngesikhathi seziphepho, abakhiqizi abanaso isikhala sokwenza amaphutha,” kusho uSudeep Suman, umqondisi we-AlixPartners.
Konke lokhu kuza ngaphezu kobhubhane oluqhubekayo oluqhubeka nokunciphisa amafektri njengoba isidingo sayo yonke into kusukela kuma-resin asezingeni lezokwelapha kanye nemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu kuya ezitsheni zepulasitiki zesiliva kanye nezikhwama zokulethwa sikhula kakhulu.
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-60% babika ukushoda kwe-resin, ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo lwe-AlixPartners. Ilindele ukuthi inkinga ingaqhubeka iminyaka emithathu kuze kube yilapho umthamo ufinyelela isidingo. USuman uthe impumuzo ethile ingaqala ekuqaleni konyaka, kodwa noma kunjalo ezinye izinsongo zizohlala zivela.
Njengoba i-resin ingumkhiqizo ongaphansi kwenqubo yokucwenga uphethiloli, noma yini ebangela ukwehla komsebenzi wokucwenga noma isidingo sikaphethiloli ingabangela umphumela we-domino, okwenza i-resin ibe nzima ukuyithola futhi ibize kakhulu.
Iziphepho, isibonelo, zingaqeda amandla okuhlanza cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izindawo zokuhlanza eziseningizimu yeLouisiana zachitha izitshalo njengoba iSiphepho i-Ida sihlasela isifundazwe kanye nendawo yaso yamakhemikhali kagesi. NgoMsombuluko, ngosuku olulandelayo isiphepho seSigaba 4 sifike, i-S&P Global ilinganisele ukuthi amabhareli ayizigidi ezingu-2.2 ngosuku okuhlanza amanzi ayengasebenzi.
Ukuthandwa okwandayo kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezingcindezi zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwamafutha okuphansi kanye ne-resin encane ekhiqizwa njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwalowo mkhiqizo. Ingcindezi yezepolitiki yokuyeka ukumba uwoyela ingadala inkinga kubenzi be-resin nalabo abathembele kuyo.
“Umjikelezo wokuphazamiseka uthatha indawo yomjikelezo wezomnotho,” kusho uSuman. “Ukuphazamiseka kuyinto evamile entsha. I-Resin iyi-semiconductor entsha.”
Abakhiqizi abadinga ama-resin manje banezinketho ezimbalwa noma ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa. Abanye abakhiqizi bangase bakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-resin esetshenzisiwe. Kodwa-ke, imali yabo yokonga ingase ilinganiselwe. Ngisho namanani e-resin aphinde agaywa akhuphuke ngo-30% aya ku-40%, kusho uSuman.
Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezinga lokudla banezidingo ezithile ezikhawulela ukuguquguquka kwabo kokufaka izingxenye esikhundleni sazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi bezimboni banezinketho eziningi, yize noma yiziphi izinguquko zenqubo zingase zilethe izindleko zokukhiqiza ezikhuphukile noma izinkinga zokusebenza.
USuman uthi uma i-resin ethile iwukuphela kwenketho, ukubuka ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain njengoba isimo esisha sikhona kubalulekile. Lokho kungasho ukuhlela kusenesikhathi, ukukhokha okwengeziwe ngesitoreji kanye nokugcina impahla eningi ezindaweni zokugcina impahla.
I-Ferriot, inkampani ese-Ohio enolwazi oluhlanganisa ukubumba ngomjovo nokukhetha i-resin, yeluleka amakhasimende ayo ukuthi avume ama-resin amaningi ukuze asetshenziswe emikhiqizweni yayo ukuze avumele ukukhetha uma kwenzeka ukuntuleka.
“Lokhu kuthinta noma ubani owenza izingxenye zepulasitiki – kusukela emikhiqizweni yabathengi kuya emikhiqizweni yezimboni,” kusho umphathi wezinsizakalo zamakhasimende kanye nokumaketha weFerriot uLiz Lipply.
“Ilawulwa ngempela ngumkhiqizi kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza i-resin,” kusho yena.
Nakuba ubhubhane lubangele ukuntuleka okukhulu kwama-resin ezimpahla ezifana ne-polyethylene, abakhiqizi abasebenzisa ama-resin obunjiniyela basindiswe kakhulu kuze kube yilo nyaka, kusho yena.
Nokho, manje, izikhathi ezilinganisiwe zokulethwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zama-resin zeluliwe kusukela esikhathini esiphezulu senyanga kuya esikhathini esiphezulu sezinyanga ezimbalwa. UFerriot weluleka amakhasimende ukuthi atshale imali ekwakheni ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki, hhayi nje ukuhlela kusengaphambili kodwa futhi nokuhlela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungase kuvele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi kungase kudingeke benze izinqumo ezinzima mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezindleko zezinto zokwakha ezikhulayo.
Le ndaba yanyatheliswa okokuqala encwadini yethu yezindaba yamasonto onke, i-Supply Chain Dive: Procurement. Bhalisa lapha.
Izihloko ezihlanganisiwe: Ukuthutha, Ukuthutha impahla, Ukusebenza, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ukulawula, Ubuchwepheshe, Ingozi/Ukuqina, njll.
Izinkampani zandise imizamo yokuzinza ngemuva kokuba ubhubhane lubonise ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kungadala kanjani umonakalo ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka ngempahla.
Abaqhubi babeke izinhlelo zokunciphisa isitokwe sokusebenza nokwandisa ukuqashwa ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Kodwa abaphathi baphawule ukuthi ukunciphisa kungathatha izinyanga.
Izihloko ezihlanganisiwe: Ukuthutha, Ukuthutha impahla, Ukusebenza, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ukulawula, Ubuchwepheshe, Ingozi/Ukuqina, njll.
Izihloko ezihlanganisiwe: Ukuthutha, Ukuthutha impahla, Ukusebenza, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ukulawula, Ubuchwepheshe, Ingozi/Ukuqina, njll.
Izihloko ezihlanganisiwe: Ukuthutha, Ukuthutha impahla, Ukusebenza, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ukulawula, Ubuchwepheshe, Ingozi/Ukuqina, njll.
Izihloko ezihlanganisiwe: Ukuthutha, Ukuthutha impahla, Ukusebenza, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ukulawula, Ubuchwepheshe, Ingozi/Ukuqina, njll.
Izinkampani zandise imizamo yokuzinza ngemuva kokuba ubhubhane lubonise ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kungadala kanjani umonakalo ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka ngempahla.
Abaqhubi babeke izinhlelo zokunciphisa isitokwe sokusebenza nokwandisa ukuqashwa ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Kodwa abaphathi baphawule ukuthi ukunciphisa kungathatha izinyanga.
Izihloko ezihlanganisiwe: Ukuthutha, Ukuthutha impahla, Ukusebenza, Ukuthengwa kwempahla, Ukulawula, Ubuchwepheshe, Ingozi/Ukuqina, njll.