Usayizi wemakethe ye-pentaerythritol yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-USD 2.8 billion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ku-CAGR engu-43.2% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030. Ukukhula kwemakethe kuqhutshwa ukwanda okukhulu kwemboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke. I-Pentaerythritol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokugcoba izimoto kanye nama-polyurethane foam, asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezangaphakathi zezimoto, izibambo zeminyango, amabhampa, ama-gearshift levers, amaphaneli ezinsimbi, kanye nama-cushion ezihlalo.
Isidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezithatha indawo ye-formaldehyde ne-acetaldehyde zezicelo ezahlukahlukene siqhubekisela phambili imakethe. Imboni isebenzisa la makhemikhali ngokwandayo ekukhiqizeni upende, izinto zokumboza, izinto zokunamathisela ze-alkyd, izinto zopulasitiki, izinto zokumboza ezilapheka ngemisebe, uyinki wezimboni, kanye nerabha yokwenziwa.
I-Pentaerythritol isibe yindlela ehlukile ezinzile esikhundleni se-power transformer fluids, ibhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha nokusebenza kulesi sicelo esibalulekile. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphansi kanye ne-flash point ephezulu, ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokuthembeka kwayo kuye kwaqashelwa ngokushesha embonini. Basebenzisa i-pentaerythritol njengendlela engcono kakhulu esikhundleni se-transformer dielectric fluids ukuze bathuthukise ukumelana kwabo nomlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka okwandayo ngezemvelo nakho kuholele ekuthandweni kwama-polyol asekelwe ku-bio, okuhlanganisa ne-pentaerythritol. Leli khemikhali elibolayo lihambisana nokuthambekela kwezinto eziluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zikahulumeni zikhuthaze imisebenzi eminingi ye-R&D ukuze ihambisane nokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kwezimboni.
Ngo-2023, amakhemikhali e-monopentaerythritol abambe isabelo semakethe esivelele esingu-39.6% ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo embonini yopende nopende. I-Monopentaerythritol iyisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-resin e-alkyd, asetshenziswa kabanzi kupende kawoyela nopende ezindaweni zokuhlala, kufaka phakathi izindawo zangaphandle zamakhaya, amakhishi nezindlu zangasese.
Ingxenye yamakhemikhali e-dipentaerythritol kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yingxenye ekhula ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokubikezela ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto. Lawa makhemikhali akhethekile asetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zokugcoba kanye noketshezi lwe-hydraulic embonini yezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi embonini yokwakha basebenzisa kakhulu i-dipentaerythritol njenge-intermediate yamakhemikhali yama-rosin esters, ama-oligomers alaphekayo ngemisebe, ama-polymers, kanye nama-monomers.
Ngo-2023, upende nopende lwabamba isabelo semakethe esivelele njengoba i-pentaerythritol isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwama-alkyd resins, abalulekile kumapende kawoyela okuhweba. Lezi pende zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, okuhlanganisa nezindlu zangaphandle, amakhishi, izindlu zangasese, iminyango, kanye nokuhlotshiswa kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyinki nama-adhesive e-alkyd nawo ayazuza ekukhanyeni okuphezulu kwe-pentaerythritol, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana namanzi. I-Pentaerythritol idlala indima enkulu ekukhanyeni okwelapha imisebe, okwelapha ngokushesha futhi okubonisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezolimo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqandisa. Ikhemikhali ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yama-varnish kanye nopende bezimboni, inika ukuqina nokukhanya.
Ama-plasticizer kulindeleke ukuthi abhalise i-CAGR ephezulu kakhulu engu-43.2% ngesikhathi sokubikezela ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sama-polymer amelana namakhemikhali futhi agcina ilangabi. Ama-plasticizer adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwama-polymer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bamukele ama-bioplasticizer njengendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuvuselela ama-polymer. Batshale imali eningi ku-R&D, begxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwala ma-bioplasticizer ukuze banciphise umthelela emvelweni.
Ngo-2023, imakethe ye-pentaerythritol yaseNyakatho Melika kulindeleke ukuthi igcine isabelo esikhulu esingu-40.5% ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo esivela embonini yezimoto. Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-pentaerythritol kumafutha okugcoba kanye nama-hydraulic acid nakho kukhule kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqwashisa okwandayo ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuholele nasekuthandweni kwama-polyol asekelwe ku-bio, kufaka phakathi i-pentaerythritol. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-pentaerythritol kuma-resin e-alkyd, abusa ukugqoka okusekelwe ku-oyela, kuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama futhi kudala amathuba okukhula kwemakethe.
Imakethe ye-pentaerythritol e-Asia Pacific ibize u-24.5% wesabelo semakethe futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule nge-CAGR esheshayo ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Imboni yokwakha esifundeni kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula kwayo okunenzuzo, okwandisa isidingo samakhemikhali asekelwe ku-pentaerythritol okuhlobisa nokupenda. Amaphrojekthi okwakha akhulayo kanye nokukhula komnotho okuqinile kuqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kwemakethe esifundeni.
Ngo-2023, isabelo semakethe ye-pentaerythritol yaseYurophu sasingu-18.4%. Ukukhula kubangelwa yisidingo esikhulayo sezindawo zokugcina izitshalo, esibangelwa izici zezolimo nezemvelo. Ohulumeni bezifunda basekela amaphrojekthi okwakha nokuvuselela ezentengiselwano, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwesidingo se-pentaerythritol.
Abadlali ababalulekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-pentaerythritol bahlanganisa i-Ercros SA, i-KH Chemicals, kanye ne-Perstop, phakathi kwabanye. Lezi zinkampani zigxila kakhulu ekubambisaneni okunesu, ekuthengeni, nasekuhlanganisweni ukuze zandise ukufinyelela kwazo emakethe futhi zigcine isikhundla sazo sokuphatha esinenzuzo.
I-Ercros SA iyiqembu lezimboni eligxile embonini yamakhemikhali nepulasitiki. Uhla lwemikhiqizo yenkampani luhlanganisa amakhemikhali ayisisekelo njenge-hydrochloric acid, i-acetaldehyde, i-chlorine, i-ammonia kanye ne-caustic soda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki efana namakhemikhali e-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kanye ne-ethylene dichloride (EDC).
Ngezansi kunezinkampani ezihamba phambili emakethe ye-pentaerythritol. Lezi zinkampani ziphethe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi zibeka izitayela embonini.
NgoFebhuwari 2024, iPerstorp yavula isikhungo sokukhiqiza esisezingeni eliphezulu eGujarat, eNdiya, ukukhiqiza uhla lwemikhiqizo yePenta, oluhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo eziqinisekiswe yi-ISCC PLUS iVoxtar, kanye nePenta Mono kanye ne-calcium formate. Isikhungo sokukhiqiza sizosebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo kanye nokunikezwa kukagesi okuxubile. IVoxtar isebenzisa indlela yokulinganisela isisindo elandelekayo ehlose ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani futhi ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kabusha nezivuselelekayo.
I-USA, iCanada, iMexico, iJalimane, i-UK, iFrance, i-Italy, iSpain, iShayina, iJapan, iNdiya, iNingizimu Korea, iBrazil, i-Argentina, iNingizimu Afrika, iSaudi Arabia
I-Ercross SA; Amakhemikhali e-KH; Perstorp; I-Chemanol; Hubei Yihua Chemical Co., Ltd.; Chifeng Zhuyiang Chemical Co., Ltd.; Iqembu le-Henan Pengcheng; I-Sanyang Chemical Co., Ltd.; I-solventis; Inkampani Yuntianhua Group Co., Ltd.
Umbiko wamahhala owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngemva kokuthenga (olingana nezinsuku ezingu-8 zokuhlaziya). Izwe, isifunda kanye nobubanzi bezingxenye zemakethe bungangezwa noma bushintshwe.
Lo mbiko ubikezela ukukhula kwemali engenayo emazingeni omhlaba, esifunda kanye nawezwe futhi uhlaziya izitayela zakamuva zemboni kuzo zonke izingxenye ezincane kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2030. Kulolu cwaningo, i-Grand View Research ihlukanise umbiko wemakethe we-pentaerythritol womhlaba wonke ngokusekelwe kumkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nesifunda:
Lesi sampula samahhala sihlanganisa amaphuzu ahlukahlukene edatha ahlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwemikhuba, izilinganiso, izibikezelo nokuningi. Ungazibonela mathupha.
Sinikeza izinketho zokubika ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, okuhlanganisa izahluko ngazinye kanye nedatha yezinga lezwe. Izipesheli ezikhethekile ziyatholakala kuma-startups namayunivesithi.
Sithobela i-GDPR kanye ne-CCPA! Ukuthengiselana kwakho kanye nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kuphephile. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke iNqubomgomo yethu Yobumfihlo.
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