Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate yayilinganiselwa ku-USD 787.4 million ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engaphezu kuka-4.6% phakathi nesikhathi sika-2025 kuya ku-2034.
I-Potassium formate usawoti wemvelo otholakala ngokususa i-formic acid nge-potassium hydroxide. Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima.
Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate iyachuma ngenxa yezici eziningana. Emkhakheni wokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR), i-potassium formate ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kokushisa kanye nobuthi obuphansi. Lezi zakhiwo ziyenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokuthuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwamafutha ezinhlotsheni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izakhiwo zayo ezinobungani nemvelo nazo zihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo eziqhubekayo embonini kawoyela negesi.
I-Potassium formate isetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti yokususa i-icing engenabo ubuthi ezindizeni nakwezokuthutha. Njengoba imithetho iqina, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezinye izindlela eziphephile nezinobungani nemvelo kunezisusa zendabuko, futhi i-potassium formate inikeza inketho ebolayo futhi engaboli kakhulu. Lo mkhuba wokuzinza uye wandisa nokusetshenziswa kwayo eziwuketshezini zokudlulisa ukushisa. Njengoba izinhlelo ze-HVAC neziqandisi zithuthuka, isidingo seziketshezi ezisebenzayo nezingenabo ubuthi siyakhula, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezinobungani nemvelo. Lezi zici ziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe ye-potassium formate, okwenza kube ikhemikhali ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi.
Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate iyachuma ngenxa yentuthuko ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Umkhuba obalulekile ukugxila ezixazululweni ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo. Izimboni eziningi zikhetha i-potassium formate kunamakhemikhali endabuko ngoba ayiboli futhi ayinabo ubuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezicelweni ezifana nokuhlanza kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR).
Esinye isimo yisidingo esikhulayo samakhemikhali asebenza kahle embonini kawoyela negesi, kanti i-potassium formate ithandwa ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Njengoba kunezindlela ezintsha embonini ye-HVAC kanye neyokuqandisa ezihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobungane nemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium formate oketshezini lokudlulisa ukushisa nakho kuyasiza ekwandiseni imakethe yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imboni yezimoto kanye nezindiza iqhubekela eziqondisweni eziphephile neziluhlaza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-de-icers esekelwe kwi-potassium formate nakho kuyanda. Lolu shintsho lubonisa imithethonqubo yezemvelo eqinile emhlabeni jikelele.
Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate ibhekene nezinselelo ngenxa yemithetho eqinile kakhulu yokumba kanye noketshezi lokuqeda, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo. Ohulumeni nezinhlangano zemvelo bethula imithetho eqinile yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokusebenza kukawoyela negesi. Lokhu kuholele ekuhlolweni okukhulu kwamakhemikhali afana ne-potassium formate. Le mithetho ivame ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezingcono ezihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube nzima ngezinkampani ukugcina isabelo semakethe ezindaweni ezithile.
Ukuncintisana okuvela kwezinye izindlela zokususa i-icing kanye noketshezi lokubhoboza nakho kuyanda. I-Potassium formate ihlonishwa kakhulu ngezakhiwo zayo eziluhlaza nezingenabo ubuthi, kodwa ezinye izinketho, okuhlanganisa izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-formate kanye nezixazululo zokwenziwa, nazo ziyancintisana ngokunakwa emakethe. Lezi zinketho zivame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi noma izinzuzo ezithile zokusebenza ezingalimaza ukubusa kwe-potassium formate emakethe. Ukuze zihlale zincintisana, abakhiqizi be-potassium formate kumele basungule futhi babonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ingabizi kakhulu futhi inobungani nemvelo isikhathi eside kunalezi zinketho.
Ngokusekelwe ebumsulwa, imakethe ye-potassium formate ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ngaphansi kuka-90%, 90%-95%, nangaphezulu kuka-95%. I-potassium formate enokuhlanzeka okungaphezu kuka-95% kulindeleke ukuthi ibuse imakethe ngo-2024, ikhiqize imali engenayo engu-USD 354.6 million. Le potassium formate ehlanzekile kakhulu isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR), uketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa, kanye nama-de-icers, lapho ukusebenza nokuqina kubalulekile khona. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphansi kokungcola kanye nokuncibilika okuphezulu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga izixazululo eziqondile nezithembekile.
Isidingo se-potassium formate esinobumsulwa obungaphezu kuka-95% siyakhula ngenxa yokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokugxila emikhiqizweni enobungani nemvelo, engenabo ubuthi. Njengoba kugxilwe kakhulu ekhwalithini nasekuzinzeni kuzo zonke izimboni, le ngxenye kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuhola imakethe futhi iqhube ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngokusekelwe efomini, imakethe ingahlukaniswa ibe yinto eqinile neyiketshezi. Ngo-2024, izinhlobo zoketshezi zabalelwa ku-58% wesabelo semakethe. I-formate ye-potassium ewuketshezi idumile ezimbonini ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR), uketshezi lokususa iqhwa, kanye noketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa ngenxa yokulula kokusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukugeleza okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zokuncibilika okusheshayo kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga imiphumela eqondile nephumelelayo. Isidingo samafomula oketshezi siyakhula ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezinqubo zezimboni kanye nesidingo sezixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo futhi ezilula ukuzisingatha. Le ngxenye kulindeleke ukuthi igcine isikhundla sayo esiphambili maqondana nokukhula kwemakethe ngenxa yobubanzi bezicelo zayo.
Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, imakethe ihlukaniswe phakathi koketshezi lokubhoboza, uketshezi lokuqedela imithombo, ama-de-icers, uketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa, nokunye. Ngo-2024, uketshezi lokubhoboza lwabalelwa ku-34.1% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate. I-Potassium formate ithandwa kakhulu koketshezi lokubhoboza njengoba izinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ayinabo ubuthi, futhi isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokushisa. Izakhiwo zayo ezingaboli futhi ezinobungane nemvelo ziholele ekukhuleni kwayo okuqhubekayo ebangeni lokusetshenziswa kwayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemithetho eqinile yezemvelo.
Njengoba isidingo esikhulayo soketshezi lokubhoboza olusebenza kahle nolungangcolisi imvelo sikhula, kulindeleke ukuthi i-potassium formate iqhubeke nokuba yinto ebalulekile kulo mkhakha, okuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe.
Usayizi wemakethe ye-potassium formate yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-USD 200.4 million ngo-2024, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, izindiza, kanye ne-HVAC. Isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo, ikakhulukazi ekubuyiselweni kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR) kanye nokususa i-icing, kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe. Ukushintshela kumakhemikhali aluhlaza nangenabo ubuthi nakho kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe.
ENyakatho Melika, imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ye-potassium formate yi-United States, ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo yezimboni ethuthukisiwe. I-United States ibilokhu igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo efana noketshezi lokubhoboza, uketshezi lokuqeda imithombo, kanye nama-de-icing agents, okuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo se-potassium formate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho ekhuthaza ezinye izindlela eziphephile nezingenabo ubuthi nayo ikhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium formate, ngaleyo ndlela iqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika.
Embonini yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate, i-BASF SE kanye ne-Honeywell International bancintisana ngokusekelwe entengo, ukwahlukaniswa komkhiqizo kanye nenethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa. Ngamakhono ayo aqinile e-R&D, i-BASF SE isesimweni esihle sokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu neqhubekayo yezicelo ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhishwa kwawo.
I-Honeywell igcizelela kakhulu inethiwekhi yayo yokusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kanye nobuhle bokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali. Zombili izinkampani zigxila kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusimama, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho, futhi ziyazihlukanisa ngokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nezixazululo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, zombili izinkampani kulindeleke ukuthi ziqinise ukuncintisana kwazo ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko okwandisiwe kanye nokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo okwandisiwe.
Isicelo sakho sitholiwe. Ithimba lethu lizokuthinta nge-imeyili futhi likunikeze ulwazi oludingekayo. Ukuze ugweme ukuphuthelwa impendulo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ifolda yakho yogaxekile!