Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate yayilinganiselwa ku-USD 787.4 million ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engaphezu kuka-4.6% phakathi nesikhathi sika-2025 kuya ku-2034.
I-Potassium formate usawoti wemvelo otholakala ngokususa i-formic acid nge-potassium hydroxide. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezimboni ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima.
Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate iyachuma ngenxa yezici eziningana. Emkhakheni wokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR), i-potassium formate iya ngokuya iba ukukhetha okuthandwayo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kokushisa kanye nobuthi obuphansi. Lezi zakhiwo ziyenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokuthuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwamafutha ezinhlotsheni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izakhiwo zayo ezinobungani nemvelo nazo zihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo eziqhubekayo embonini kawoyela negesi.
I-Potassium formate isetshenziswa futhi njengesihlanzi esingenabo ubuthi emikhakheni yezindiza nezokuthutha. Njengoba imithetho iqina, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezinye izindlela eziphephile nezinobungani nemvelo kunezihlanzi zendabuko, futhi i-potassium formate inikeza inketho ebolayo futhi engaboli kakhulu. Lo mkhuba wokuzinza uye wandisa nokusetshenziswa kwayo eziwuketshezini zokudlulisa ukushisa. Njengoba izinhlelo ze-HVAC neziqandisi zithuthuka, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlanzi ezisebenza kahle nezingenabo ubuthi, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini eziqaphela imvelo. Lezi zici ziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe ye-potassium formate, okwenza kube ikhemikhali ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi.
Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate iyachuma ngenxa yentuthuko ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Umkhuba oyinhloko ukugxila ezixazululweni ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo. Izimboni eziningi zikhetha i-potassium formate kunamakhemikhali endabuko ngoba ayiboli futhi ayinabo ubuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenzisweni ezifana nokuhlanza kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR).
Esinye isici esibalulekile isidingo esikhulayo samakhemikhali asebenza kahle embonini kawoyela negesi, kanti i-potassium formate ithandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Njengoba kusungulwe izinto ezintsha ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC kanye neziqandisi ezigxile ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nobungane nemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium formate eziwuketshezini zokudlulisa ukushisa nakho kuholele ekwandeni kwemakethe yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izimboni zezimoto nezindiza ziqhubekela phambili endaweni ephephile neluhlaza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-de-icers esekelwe kwi-potassium formate nakho kuyanda. Lolu shintsho lubonisa imithethonqubo yezemvelo eqinile emhlabeni jikelele.
Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate ibhekene nezinselelo ngenxa yemithetho eqinile kakhulu yokumba kanye noketshezi lokuqedela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo. Ohulumeni kanye nezinhlangano zemvelo basebenzisa imithetho eqinile ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokusebenza kukawoyela negesi. Lokhu kuye kwandisa ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali afana ne-potassium formate. Le mithetho ivame ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezingcono ezihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube nzima ngezinkampani ukugcina isabelo semakethe ezindaweni ezithile.
Ukuncintisana okuvela kwezinye izindlela zokususa i-icing kanye noketshezi lokubhoboza nakho kuyakhula. I-Potassium formate ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziluhlaza nezingenabo ubuthi, kodwa ezinye izinketho, okuhlanganisa izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-forme kanye nezokwenziwa, nazo ziyancintisana emakethe. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile zivame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi noma zinezinzuzo ezithile zokusebenza ezinganciphisa ukubusa kwe-potassium formate emakethe. Ukuze zihlale zincintisana, abakhiqizi be-potassium formate kudingeka basungule futhi bafakazele ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iyasebenza kakhulu futhi inobungani nemvelo isikhathi eside kunalezi zindlela ezihlukile.
Imakethe ye-potassium formate ingahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzekeni ibe ngamabanga amathathu: ngaphansi kuka-90%, 90%-95%, nangaphezulu kuka-95%. Ngo-2024, i-potassium formate enokuhlanzeka okungaphezu kuka-95% yabusa imakethe ngenzuzo engu-USD 354.6 million. Le fomu ye-potassium ehlanzekile kakhulu isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR), uketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa, kanye nama-de-icers, lapho ukusebenza nokuqina kubalulekile khona. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphansi kokungcola kanye nokuncibilika okuphezulu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga izixazululo eziqondile nezithembekile.
Isidingo se-potassium formate esinobumsulwa obungaphezu kuka-95% siyakhula ngenxa yokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokugxila emikhiqizweni eqhubekayo, engenabo ubuthi. Njengoba kugxilwe ekhwalithini kanye nobungane bemvelo kuzo zonke izimboni, le ngxenye kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuhola imakethe futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukukhula.
Ngokusekelwe efomini, imakethe ingahlukaniswa ibe yinto eqinile neyiketshezi. Ifomu eliketshezi libalelwa ku-58% wesabelo semakethe ngo-2024. I-formate ye-potassium ewuketshezi idumile ezimbonini ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe (i-EOR), ukususwa kweqhwa, kanye noketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa ngenxa yokulula kokusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukugeleza kwayo okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zayo zokuncibilika ngokushesha kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga imiphumela eqondile nephumelelayo. Isidingo samafomula oketshezi siyakhula ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezinqubo zezimboni kanye nesidingo sezixazululo ezilula ukuzisingatha nezinobungani nemvelo. Le ngxenye kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuhola ukukhula kwemakethe ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bezicelo.
Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, imakethe ihlukaniswe phakathi koketshezi lokubhoboza, uketshezi lokuqedela imithombo, ama-de-icers, uketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa, nokunye. Ngo-2024, uketshezi lokubhoboza lwalubalelwa ku-34.1% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate. I-Potassium formate ithandwa kakhulu koketshezi lokubhoboza njengoba izinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ayinabo ubuthi, futhi isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Izakhiwo zayo ezingaboli futhi ezinobungane nemvelo ziholele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemithetho eqinile yezemvelo.
Njengoba isidingo esikhulayo soketshezi lokubhoboza olusebenza kahle nolungangcolisi imvelo sikhula, kulindeleke ukuthi i-potassium formate iqhubeke nokuba yinto ebalulekile kulo mkhakha, okuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe.
Imali engenayo yemakethe ye-potassium formate yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 200.4 million ngo-2024, iqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini ezifana ne-oyela negesi, izindiza, kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC. Isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo, ikakhulukazi ekubuyiselweni kabusha kwamafutha (i-EOR) kanye nokususa i-icing, siqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe. Ukushintshela kumakhemikhali azinzile futhi angewona anobuthi nakho kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe.
ENyakatho Melika, i-United States iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ye-potassium formate ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo eqinile yezimboni. I-United States igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo efana noketshezi lokubhoboza, uketshezi lokugcwalisa imithombo, kanye nezihlanzi, okuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo se-potassium formate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho ekhuthaza ezinye izindlela eziphephile nezingenabo ubuthi nayo ikhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium formate, ngaleyo ndlela iqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika.
Embonini yomhlaba wonke ye-potassium formate, i-BASF SE kanye ne-Honeywell International zincintisana ngentengo, ukwahlukaniswa komkhiqizo kanye nenethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa. I-BASF SE inenzuzo yamakhono ayo aqinile e-R&D okuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, eqhubekayo yezicelo ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwamafutha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhishwa kwawo.
I-Honeywell igxile kunethiwekhi yayo yokusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kanye namafomula amakhemikhali. Zombili izinkampani zigcizelela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusimama, kanye nokuthobela imithetho, futhi ziyazihlukanisa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kanye nezixazululo ezigxile kumakhasimende. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, zombili izinkampani kulindeleke ukuthi ziqinise ukuncintisana kwazo ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo okwandisiwe.
Isicelo sakho sitholiwe. Ithimba lethu lizokuthinta nge-imeyili ngemininingwane edingekayo. Ukuze ugweme ukuphuthelwa impendulo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ifolda yakho yogaxekile!