U: Sinomhlobiso we-autumn squash etafuleni lokudlela le-maple elinomfanekiso ogcotshwe ngamafutha e-linseed kuphela, esiwasebenzisa njalo. Ithanga lavuza lashiya ibala. Ingabe ikhona indlela yokulisusa?
A: Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokususa amabala amnyama okhunini, kodwa kungadingeka uzame izixazululo eziningana ezingaba khona.
Ngokuvamile amabala amnyama okhunini abangelwa ukusabela komswakama nama-tannins, aqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yobuningi bama-tannins emagxolweni e-oki kanye nokhuni lwe-oki, obekusetshenziselwa ukuthambisa isikhumba izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ama-tannins atholakala nasezithelweni eziningi, imifino, nezinye izinto zezitshalo. Kuyi-antioxidant, futhi ucwaningo oluningi lwamanje lugxile emiphumeleni yezempilo yokudla ukudla okune-tannin eningi.
Ama-tannins ayancibilika emanzini. Njengoba ukhuni lumanzi futhi amanzi ehwamuka, luletha ama-tannins phezulu, kushiye ama-tannins aqinile ngemuva. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi emahlathini acebile ngama-tannins njenge-oki, i-walnut, i-cherry, kanye ne-mahogany. I-Maple iqukethe ama-tannins ambalwa, kodwa mhlawumbe ama-tannins kujusi wethanga ahlanganiswe nama-tannins ku-maple adala ibala.
Amabala amnyama okhunini angabangelwa yisikhunta, esakheka lapho ukhuni lumanzi futhi kukhona umthombo wokudla wesikhunta esisibiza ngokuthi isikhunta noma isikhunta. Ijusi lethanga, njengezinye izithako eziphilayo, lingasetshenziswa njengomthombo wokudla.
I-oxalic acid isusa amabala e-tannin kanti i-chlorine bleach isusa amabala esikhunta. I-oxalic acid ikwi-Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​ku-Ace Hardware), kodwa yenza ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-10 ephakethe, ngokusho kweshidi ledatha lokuphepha lomenzi. I-oxalic acid iyatholakala nasensizeni yokuwasha ethambile ye-Bar Keepers Friend, kodwa isezingeni eliphansi. Ukuze uthole ifomu elingaxutshiwe, funa imikhiqizo efana ne-Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 ngebhavu lama-ounces angu-12 elivela ku-Ace) endaweni yokupenda.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze kusebenze, i-oxalic acid kanye ne-bleach kumele kuhlangane nemicu yokhuni. Ngakho-ke, abalungisi befenisha baqale basuse ungqimba olungaphezulu nge-solvents noma i-sanding. Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi ibala selifinyelele ekugcineni, ngakho-ke ungagxumela ngokushesha esicongweni se-oxalic acid ngezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi i-oxalic acid eyanele ingenile yini ukuze kuncishiswe ibala ngaphandle kokususwa. Iposi lewebhu engilitholile libonise izithombe zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezibonisa ukuthi amabala amnyama asuswa kanjani okhunini ngaphandle kokukhumula, kusetshenziswa i-paste yezingxenye ezimbili ze-Bar Keepers Friend cleaner kanye nengxenye eyodwa yamanzi, uvuselela imizuzu embalwa, bese usebenzisa ingxenye yensipho kanye nengxenye yamanzi. Umbhali walokhu okuthunyelwe usebenzise uboya bensimbi obuncane obungu-0000 ukuze kusetshenziswe okwesibili, kodwa kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa iphedi yokwenziwa. Uboya bensimbi buzoshiya izingcezu ezimbotsheni zokhuni, futhi ama-tannins azosabela nensimbi, enze ukhuni oluseduze lube mnyama.
Uma ukwazi ukusingatha ibala futhi ujabule ngomphumela, kuhle kakhulu! Kodwa, cishe, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola umbala olinganayo. Yingakho ochwepheshe bencoma ukususa ukuqeda nokwelapha ibala ngaphambi kokulilungisa kabusha.
Kuzinto zakudala, izinyibilikisi zingcono kakhulu ngoba kubalulekile ukulondoloza i-patina. UCarol Fiedler Kawaguchi, olungisa izinto zakudala kanye nefenisha ngenkampani yakhe i-C-Saw eBainbridge Island, eWashington, utusa ikhambi elinotshwala obungenasici kanye nengxenye ye-lacquer thinner. Ukuze uzivikele entuthwini, sebenza ngaphandle noma nini lapho kungenzeka noma ugqoke umshini wokuphefumula one-cartriji yomhwamuko we-organic. Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​nama-goggles amelana namakhemikhali. Lezi zinyibilikisi ziyasha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke sebenza ngamaqoqo amancane ukuze uklwebhe noma usule indawo enamathelayo ngaphambi kokuba iqine.
Noma, uKawaguchi uthi, ungasebenzisa i-Citristrip Safer Paint kanye ne-Varnish Striping Gel ($15.98 ilitha e-Home Depot). Le stripper ayinaphunga, ihlala imanzi futhi isebenza amahora amaningi, futhi ilebula iphephile ukusetshenziswa endlini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umbhalo omncane kulebula ubonisa, qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle futhi ugqoke amagilavu ​​​​nezibuko ezingangenisi amakhemikhali.
Ukusila kungenye indlela uma ufuna ukugwema ukususa amakhemikhali. Lokhu kungaba kuhle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi angahlobene nezinto zakudala futhi anomphezulu oyisicaba ongenazo izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenza ukusila kube nzima. Sebenzisa i-orbital sander engahleliwe, njenge-DeWalt Corded 5-inch hook-and-loop pad sander ($69.99 ku-Ace). Thenga iphakethe le-medium grit sander ($11.99 kuma-disc angu-15 e-Diablo sanding) kanye namaphepha ambalwa e-fine sandpaper (220 grit). Uma kungenzeka, susa itafula ngaphandle noma ungene egaraji ukuze ama-wood chips angangeni yonke indawo. Qala ngephepha eliphakathi nendawo. Amafutha e-flaxseed asabela nomoya-mpilo osemoyeni, adale uqweqwe olufana nepulasitiki. Lokhu kusabela kuqala ngokushesha, bese kunciphisa ijubane futhi kuhlale iminyaka. Kuye ngokuthi ukuqeda kunzima kangakanani, ungasila kalula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhola amancane kawoyela angakheka ephepheni lokusila, okuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwalo. Hlola iphepha lokusila njalo bese ulishintsha njengoba kudingeka.
Uma usufikile esihlahleni esingenalutho, ungalungisa ibala. Zama i-oxalic acid kuqala. Ilebula le-Savogran lithi hlanganisa isitsha sonke esingama-ounces angu-12 nelitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo, kodwa ungasondeza bese uxuba ingxenye yesine yokuqukethwe nelitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo. Sebenzisa ibhulashi ukufaka ikhambi kuyo yonke ikhawuntara, hhayi ibala nje kuphela. Linda kuze kube yilapho ukhuni seluphelile ngendlela othanda ngayo. Bese usula izikhathi eziningana ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi, uhlanze ubuso. Ngokusho kwesazi sokulungisa kabusha uJeff Jewitt encwadini yakhe ethi Upgrading Furniture Made Easy, kungathatha izinhlelo eziningana ukususa ibala, kanye namahora amaningana okomisa phakathi.
Uma i-oxalic acid ingasusi ibala, zama ukufaka i-chlorine bleach ebaleni bese ushiya ubusuku bonke. Uma umbala usuphelile kancane, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele, phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana, kodwa mhlawumbe usuku lonke ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola nokuqeda ukwelashwa njalo ngaphambi kokuba ukhuni luphenduke umbala kakhulu. Ekugcineni, lungisa bese uhlanza ngengxenye eyodwa yeviniga emhlophe kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zamanzi.
Uma ibala linganyamalali, unezinketho ezintathu: shayela umdwebi ochwepheshe; kunezinhlayiya eziqinile, kodwa azitholakali njalo. Ungahlanza futhi kuze kube yilapho ibala seliphelile, noma okungenani ukhanyise ngokwanele ukuthi lingakuphazamisi. Noma uhlele ukwenza isici esiyinhloko sibe yinto ejwayelekile etafuleni lokudlela.
Uma usebenzise i-oxalic acid noma i-bleach, ngemva kokuba ukhuni selomile, kuzodingeka ukuhlikihla okuncane kokugcina ngesihlabathi esicolekile ukuze kususwe imicu entante phezulu ukuze ingathinti amanzi. Uma ungadingi umshini wokuhlikihla futhi ungenayo, ungakwenza ngesandla ngephepha lesihlabathi elingu-220. Uma lonke uthuli lokuhlikihla selususiwe, usukulungele ukuhlanganisa indawo nge-linseed oil noma yini.