OkufushaneIsibuyekezo esijulile semboni sangomhlaka-22 Septhemba: Imakethe yaseShayina ye-monoethylene glycol (MEG) isifinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu ngemuva kokuba isizini ephezulu ka-"Golden September" yehlulekile ukufeza okulindelwe. Izinga lokusebenza eliphelele le-polyester engezansi lehle laya ku-74.2%, kanye nokunciphisa okujulile kokukhiqiza ezigabeni ezifana nentambo ye-filament. Amayunithi asekhaya asekelwe ku-ethylene kanye nama-coal kuya ku-MEG aqale kabusha ngamaqoqo, ephakamisa ukunikezwa okuphelele. Amachweba amakhulu ase-East China aqede uchungechunge lwamasonto ayi-8 olulandelanayo lokukhipha isitokwe futhi aqopha ukwakhiwa kwawo kokuqala kwempahla encane. Inkontileka enkulu ye-MEG futures ivale cishe ngo-3% ngosuku, ngokuvumelana okubanzi kwemakethe ukuthi umjikelezo wokuqongelela impahla uzoqala ku-Q4, okubeka ingcindezi eqhubekayo ekulinganisweni kwentengo.

Ukubuka Konke KwemaketheNgoSepthemba 22, imakethe ye-MEG yasekhaya yaseShayina ibhalise ukuguquka okucacile kwesimo. Njengoba amaphrimiyamu obungozi bezepolitiki eqhubeka nokushabalala kanye negebe lesikelo "lokukhula kokunikezwa, ukwehla kwesidingo" ezisekelweni zezimboni landa, inkontileka ehamba phambili ye-MEG yesikhathi esizayo yahweba yehla kulo lonke iseshini futhi yavala cishe u-3% phansi, kwasusa izinzuzo zokubuyela emuva emasontweni amabili edlule. Imakethe ye-spot yathamba ngasikhathi sinye: amanani okuxoxisana nge-spot eMpumalanga yeShayina ancipha, abahwebi babonise ukuzimisela okukhulu ukuthengisa, kanti abathengi abasezansi babeka ama-oda amancane ahlakazekile kuphela ngesidingo esiqinile, okushiya imizwa yemakethe iyonke iqaphile.

Uhlangothi Lokunikezela: Ukubuyiselwa Okuqhubekayo Ekusetshenzisweni Kwamayunithi Asekhaya, Ukufika Okuphansi KokungenisaUkwanda kancane kancane kokunikezwa kube yimbangela eyinhloko yokushintsha kwesidingo sokunikezwa. Amayunithi e-MEG asekelwe ku-ethylene, asekelwa ukuphakelwa kwe-ethylene okukhululekile kanye nemingcele yokucubungula kabusha, agcine izinga lokusebenza eliphakeme elingaphezu kuka-82%, kanti iningi lezikhungo ezinkulu lisebenza ngokugcwele. Kumayunithi amalahle kuya ku-MEG, izikhungo eziningi eNyakatho-ntshonalanga naseNyakatho China ezazivaliwe ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile zaqala kabusha ngamandla maphakathi noSepthemba, okwenza ukuthi kutholakale kabusha ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle. Izinga lokusebenza le-MEG likazwelonke likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-4 ngesonto, futhi umkhiqizo wamasonto onke wasekhaya wanda kakhulu.

Ngasohlangothini lokungenisa impahla, ukufika kukaSepthemba emachwebeni ase-East China kuhlale kuphansi ngenxa yokulungiswa kwamayunithi aphesheya kwezilwandle, ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nokushintsha kokugeleza kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele, kanti inani lokungenisa impahla masonto onke lehle cishe ngo-8% ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo wasekhaya owengeziwe unciphise ngokuphelele igebe lokungenisa impahla, okuholele ekwandeni okuphelele kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yasekhaya. Amayunithi amaningi asekelwe kumalahle ahlelelwe ukuthi akhuphuke afike kumthamo ogcwele ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba, okuzoqinisa kakhulu ingcindezi yokunikezwa kwempahla.

Uhlangothi Lwesidingo: Ukulindela Okuhlulekile Kwesizini Ephakeme, Impendulo Engemihle Iyasabalala OchungechungeniUbuthakathaka besidingo bujule kakhulu, kanti isizini yendabuko yokusetshenziswa kwe-"Golden September, Silver October" yehlulekile kakhulu ukwenzeka. Izinga lokusebenza le-polyester eliphelele lehle laya ku-74.2%, liphansi kunezinga elijwayelekile lesizini ephezulu yalesi sikhathi futhi lingaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphansi sokusebenza ngesikhathi samaholide e-Spring Festival. Ngokwengxenye, intambo ye-polyester filament ibone ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa, okuthintwe ama-oda okuthumela ngaphandle abuthakathaka ezindwangu nezingubo zokugcina kanye nesidingo sasekhaya esithambile. I-staple fiber ne-polyester yezinga lamabhodlela zihlale ziqinile kodwa futhi zinciphise umkhiqizo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.

Impendulo engemihle iyaqhubeka nokudluliselwa ochungechungeni lwezimboni: izigayo zokuluka zabasebenzisi bokugcina ziphethe izinqolobane zezindwangu ezimpunga eziphakeme futhi ziyazabalaza ukuphakamisa amazinga okusebenza, okubangela ukuba abakhiqizi be-polyester bafake isitoko sezimpahla eziqediwe kanye nokunciphisa imingcele yokucubungula. Amabhizinisi amaningi e-polyester manje asebenzisa isu "lokuthenga ngokufunwa, ukulawula inqolobane yezinto zokusetshenziswa", agcine izinqolobane ze-MEG ziphansi ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12 ngaphandle kokuzimisela ukuphinda zigcwalise izinto ngendlela esebenzayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwe-MEG, futhi akukho ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo okusobala okulindelekile esikhathini esifushane.

Ukushintshashintsha Kwempahla: Ukususwa Kwempahla Emachwebeni ase-East China Kuphela Amasonto Ayi-8, Umjikelezo Wokwakhiwa Kwempahla UqinisekisiweUkuthuthukiswa kwempahla kuqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni iphuzu lokunyuka kwesidingo sokunikezela. Kuleli sonto, amasheya e-MEG emachwebeni amakhulu ase-East China aqede umkhuba wokukhipha impahla emavikini ayi-8 alandelanayo futhi abhalise ukwakhiwa okuncane, okwenyuka cishe ngamathani angu-20,000 ngesonto. Nakuba impahla ye-absolute port isalokhu iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuthile kwamanani aqondile, ukuvela komkhuba wokwakha kukhombisa ukuthi imakethe ishintshe kusukela "ebhalansini eqinile" yaya ohlelweni "lokuxegisa ukulindela".

Okwamanje, inani lokuthathwa kwezimpahla echwebeni masonto onke lehle isonto nesonto, okubonisa ukuzimisela okubuthakathaka kokuthenga okuvela ezigayweni ze-polyester ezingezansi kanye nesivinini esiphansi sokuthengwa kwempahla okudingakalayo. Njengoba umkhiqizo weyunithi yasekhaya uqhubeka nokwenyuka futhi ukungeniswa kwempahla kulindeleke ukuthi kubuye kancane kancane kwikota yesi-4, imakethe ilindele kakhulu ukuthi izinto ezithengiswa echwebeni zingene esigabeni sokuqongelela esiqhubekayo.

Izindleko Nemingcele: Inzuzo Ehlukahlukene Emizileni, Ukunwebeka Kokunikezwa KuyandaUkwehluka kwenzuzo kuzo zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza nakho kuhlanganisa ijubane lokukhula kokuhlinzekwa. Ku-MEG esekelwe ku-ethylene, ukwehla kwamanani e-ethylene aphesheya kuye kwanciphisa ingcindezi yezindleko futhi kwabuyisela kancane kancane imingcele yokucubungula, kwagcina izinzuzo zomkhiqizi ziphezulu. Kumalahle kuya ku-MEG, amanani amalahle ashisayo asekhaya ahlale eqinile, kanti ukubuya kwamanani e-MEG kwangaphambilini kuye kwanciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamayunithi asekelwe kumalahle, okwabangela igagasi lokuqalisa kabusha nokuvula ukuqina kokunikezwa. Ubuthakathaka bokusekelwa kwezindleko buvule nendawo eyengeziwe yokwehla kwamanani e-MEG.

Iseluleko Sokubuka NokuthengaUma sibheka phambili ku-Q4, umkhuba wokwakha isitokwe se-MEG usungulwe kabanzi phakathi kokuphakelwa okukhulayo kanye nesidingo esincane, okubeka ingcindezi ephansi esikhungweni sentengo. Esikhathini esiseduze, izitokwe eziphansi ze-port eziphelele zisazoqhubeka nokusekela amanani aqondile, futhi imakethe ingase ihwebe ngobubanzi obunobandlululo oluncane. Esikhathini esiphakathi, njengoba ukuqongelela isitokwe kujula, ukulinganiswa kwentengo kuzohlala kungaphansi kwengcindezi.

Kubathengi be-B2B kanye namakhasimende okuhweba, sincoma ukuthi kubekwe phambili ukuthengwa kwezidingo eziqinile okwamanje kanye nokuqapha ekwakheni izitolimende ezinkulu. Kunconywa ukuthi kuqashwe ngokucophelela idatha yesitolimende sechweba kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa kwe-polyester, bese kufakwa kabusha ngamaqoqo ngemva kokuba umkhuba wesitolimende usuqinisekisiwe ngokugcwele futhi amanani ehla emazingeni amahle. Ngezinkontileka zesikhathi eside, amamodeli entengo axhumene nekusasa axoxiswane angasetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono ukuguquguquka kwentengo.